Zambia is making significant strides in embracing the future of technology by developing a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence (AI) Framework. Felix Mutati, the countryโs Minister of Science and Technology, recently announced that this initiative is already underway, showcasing Zambiaโs commitment to technological progress.
In collaboration with the Tony Blair Institute, the Zambian government is formulating an AI Strategy. This partnership aims to leverage the instituteโs global expertise in providing strategic advice to governments. Concurrently, Zambia is working with the European Union to draft a Startup Bill, further emphasizing its dedication to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
Recognizing the necessity of a strong legal foundation for AI deployment, the government is revising the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act. This revision is critical in creating a secure environment for AI implementation while addressing potential risks and challenges.
Mutati shared these developments at the launch of the Future of AI in Africa Conference in Lusaka, highlighting Zambiaโs proactive stance on emerging technologies. The ministerโs announcement via social media underscores the governmentโs commitment to transparency and public engagement in this technological journey.
Earlier, at the Copperbelt Agricultural Mining Industrial Networking Enterprise (CAMINEX) event in Kitwe in May 2024, Mutati revealed that the government had completed drafting the AI strategy. This strategy aims to harness the benefits of cutting-edge technologies across various sectors, with an anticipated launch set for July 2024, outlining a clear timeline for implementation.
Beyond the AI framework, Zambia is also taking steps to regulate its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. The Technology and Science Minister announced plans to issue a Statutory Instrument (SI) to oversee ICT practitioners. This initiative aims to establish guidelines that will curb misconduct, promote ethical standards, and ensure best practices among professionals in the field.
Zambiaโs initiatives are part of a broader trend across Africa, as nations recognize the transformative potential of AI. Nigeria, for example, has engaged 120 experts to develop a co-created framework for AI adoption, securing $3.5 million in seed funding for its National AI Strategy from potential partners.
Similarly, South Africa is advancing in this direction, considering AI regulation and planning to establish an AI Expert Advisory Council. This council will guide the creation and implementation of AI-related policies and regulations in the country.
These developments reflect a growing recognition across the continent of AIโs potential to drive economic growth, improve public services, and address various societal challenges. By developing comprehensive strategies and regulatory frameworks, African nations are positioning themselves to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating potential risks.
As Zambia moves forward with its AI framework and related initiatives, it sets an example for other nations in the region. The countryโs approach, combining international partnerships, local expertise, and a focus on both innovation and regulation, could serve as a model for balanced and responsible AI development in Africa.
