United Nations (UN) Special Rapporteur Irene Khan has noted that respect for freedom of expression has been more enhanced under the current UPND government than it was during the past Patriotic Front (PF) regime.
Ms. Khan states that freedom of expression was widely violated and disregarded under the ten-year rule of the PF, which was characterized by mass political violence in the country.
“During that past decade, there were very serious and grave human rights problems in the country, including violations and high levels of political violence against those who are in the government today,” Ms. Khan said.
After concluding her 10-day mission to observe and assess the state of freedom of expression in the country, Ms. Khan observed that this human right has been respected and promoted under the New Dawn government.
“I have noted some positive developments that have taken place in the area of freedom of expression since the government came into power in 2021,” she noted.
Ms. Khan applauded the New Dawn government for successfully adopting laws that promote freedom of expression, such as the Freedom of Information Act.
“I commend the government for adopting the Access to Information Act, as some of you know discussions about this act had been ongoing for about 20 years, so it is significant that this government has now been able to adopt it,” she said.
The Bangladeshi further encouraged the government to continue delivering on its promise to uphold human rights, reform laws and institutions, and ensure economic development and effective governance.
“My strong recommendation and appeal to the government is to continue to follow its commitments to foster a truly enabling environment for freedom of expression,” she added.
In conclusion, Ms. Khan recommended that the government consider reviewing certain laws, including those related to seditious practices, criminal libel, and cyber crimes, which may potentially hinder freedom of expression in some instances.
“I also welcome the decriminalization of the defamation of the president, but I believe there is much more that needs to be done and many more laws that criminalize freedom of expression that should be changed, reformed, or repealed to align with Zambia’s international obligations,” she said.
Earlier today, Ms. Khan paid a courtesy call on Republican President Hakainde Hichilema at State House, where she presented the preliminary findings of her 10-day visit during which she met several government officials, members of the National Assembly, politicians, human rights defenders, and other stakeholders in Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, and Livingstone.
Ms. Khan is expected to draft a conclusive report on her visit to be submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) as well as the Zambian government in June this year.
