South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has introduced a new coalition government after his ruling African National Congress (ANC) party lost its majority in May’s elections. He described this as “unprecedented in the history of our democracy.” The ANC will control 20 out of the 32 cabinet positions, with the pro-market Democratic Alliance (DA) taking six, and the remaining six being divided among smaller parties.
The appointments came after intense negotiations that almost derailed the agreement, with a point where Ramaphosa accused the DA of attempting to establish a “parallel government” in violation of the constitution.
The decline in ANC support during the elections mirrored public dissatisfaction with its performance in delivering services, addressing unemployment, poverty, and corruption. The coalition government marks a departure from the ANC’s historical dominance. The ANC, under Nelson Mandela’s leadership, ended white-minority rule in 1994.
Business leaders welcomed the coalition, emphasizing its potential economic stability compared to alliances with more radical parties that split from the ANC. In the new cabinet, the ANC retains key ministries such as defense, finance, and foreign affairs. The DA will oversee home affairs and public works, with party leader John Steenhuisen heading the agriculture ministry. Ronald Lamola, formerly the justice minister, has taken over the foreign affairs portfolio.
Ramaphosa emphasized the new government’s commitment to inclusive economic growth and social justice. Despite its importance as a step forward, the coalition government highlights ongoing political divisions, especially concerning healthcare and economic empowerment policies.
The ANC expressed optimism about the development, viewing it as progress for democracy. The DA stated its readiness to embrace the challenge of being part of the national government, pledging transparent governance and decisive policy-making.
The ANC continues to control crucial ministries overseeing mines, trade, and land reform, central to its economic policies. The ANC secured 40% of the vote in the recent elections, while the DA garnered 22%.
