The Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) has launched a nationwide initiative to engage stakeholders as part of its ongoing electoral reform process aimed at strengthening the country’s electoral framework. In this context, Rabbison Chongo, a former Member of Parliament and Minister of Finance, has been appointed Chairperson of the Electoral Reform Technical Committee (ERTC). Chongo’s extensive experience from the National Constitutional Conference is expected to be instrumental in advancing the reform agenda.
The ECZ has raised concerns regarding Article 52 of the Constitution, particularly about candidate withdrawals, which have led to disruptions in the electoral process. Instances of exploitation of Article 52(6) have resulted in unnecessary cancellations and financial burdens for both the ECZ and candidates. Additionally, the qualifications for Mayor and Council Chairpersons remain unclear when compared to those required for the President, Members of Parliament, and councillors.
The two-month non-affiliation requirement for independent candidates is also viewed as impractical for general elections. Furthermore, ambiguities between the Electoral Process Act and Article 81(3) have created confusion over the timeline for campaign commencement following the dissolution of Parliament.
The ECZ is calling on all Zambians, political parties, and Civil Society Organizations to submit their proposals for amendments to electoral laws. These reforms aim to address existing gaps in Zambia’s electoral process in preparation for the 2026 General Elections. Provincial stakeholder engagement meetings are scheduled for September 30, 2024.
